Textile Ride

  Effect yarn: The effect yarn is basically the yarn which is different from   normal or conventional yarn having used for special or specific purposes, in normal condition or in past it was considered the defect but now its create intentionally for special purposes or to alter the properties of yarn and fabric performance.   Three effects yarn: 1. Loop yarn. The loop yarn is basically the yarn which consist of two ground yarn and also having one effect yarn which make loops on the surface of the ground yarns which is used for different purposes. Properties: ü   Its fluffy. ü   Give soft feel. Formation of loops yarn: Its manufacturing on the looping yarn machine which consist of back roller and front two pairs of rollers. As the two ground yarn come from bottom rollers and passing through front roller (in grooves of top rollers) and effect yarn come from front roller with different speed, then ground yarn. As they converge to twist after moving out from front rolle

  Carding machine Card machine: Card machine is second process machine in spinning which separate fiber to fiber and remove 75% trash from it. Objectives: •        Opening to individual fibers •        Elimination of impurities •        Elimination of dust •        Disentangling of Neps •        Elimination of short fibers •        Fiber blending •        Fiber orientation •        Sliver formation Carding process: The second process of spinning which input the laps or toughts and remove waste, dust, naps from the fibers and open fiber to fiber. The output of the card is sliver. Card machine parts: 1: Lap roller. 2: In feed roller 3: Taker in / Linker in 4: Cylinder 5: Moving Flats. 6: Doffer. 7: crusher roller. 8: calendaring / Take off roller 9: coiler. 10: Trash box 11: suction pipes. Function of Parts: 1.     Lap Roller: The first roller of the machine which hold the lap roll and unwind it for to infeed in the carding machine.

  Textile Terminologies Textile: Textile is the term which include various categories of wearing, home furnishing and different useful cloths. Fiber: The small flexible particles of textiles cloths which can natural, man-mad. As the natural fibers are grow naturally and cultivated or shearing from animals. The natural fibers further divided into 3 categories: Plants: The fiber is collected from plants (from their leaves, stem & roots or seeds). The fibers are cellulosic based (their composition is cellulosic because every plant based fibers are cellulosic material). Cotton collect from seeds of plant. Jute fiber collect from plant stem. Banana fiber collect from stem of banana plant. Banana fibers Animals: The fibers is collect from animal skin and mouth or from their body. Wool is shearing from sheep skin. Silk is produce by silkworm mouth Chitosan fiber is collect from chitin sea animal. wool fibers Minerals: The fibers is collected from minerals.